Universal design for learning (UDL) and universal design for instruction (UDI) are frameworks for teaching and learning that can help instructors create lessons and learning materials that are inclusive of a wide variety of learning needs and preferences.
The basic principle of UDL is to provide equitable access to learning for all students regardless of learning differences. The three main concepts, each corresponding to a different brain network, are:
- multiple means of representation - content is presented in a variety of formats (i.e. handouts, tutorials, infographics, closed captioned videos, etc.)
- multiple means of action and expression - giving students a variety of ways to learn and express what they’ve learned (i.e. allowing students to share what they’ve learned in a one-minute reflection paper, or demonstrate search suggestions through online polling)
- multiple means of engagement - providing students with multiple means of engaging with the material (i.e. allowing students to work alone or in groups, providing feedback, and minimizing distractions)