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SOAN 252: Growing Up in an Aging Society

For Prof. Annette Nierobisz - Fall 2025

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Finding Government Reports (State and Federal)

The term 'aging' is a good one to use when searching for statistics on this topic in combination with other more specific terms.

Look for the government agencies that publish data by age.

Many tables will be broken down "by age" but don't have aging in the title - tables don't have to be "about" aging to have relevant information.

Reports tend to have lots of statistics and findings from data analysis. Since they're usually published in PDF format, you can use a Google filter to find them.

aging prisoners site:.gov filetype:pdf

Or, to find reports at the state level:

aging prisoners site:.us filetype:pdf

Boolean Search Tips (AND, OR, & NOT)

To expand or refine your search, try Boolean operators. Often the most useful Boolean operators are AND and OR.

  • AND can limit results by requiring that multiple terms are included in the results
  • OR can expand results by allowing for any of a set to be included. This can be particularly useful when you want to search using multiple terms or synonyms for something. 
  • NOT tells the database to exclude a term from your search results. 

You can augment these Boolean operators with quotation marks, parentheses, and asterisk, in order to build out your search more fully.

  • Quotation marks search for an exact phrase within the marks. Parentheses create a sub-search within your search string. An asterisk allows for variations of a word. 
  • Here is an example combining all of these techniques: (unhoused OR homeless) AND (aging OR elder*) AND "United States"
  • Any items that have either the words "unhoused" or "homeless", limited to items that have the either the word "aging" as well as a variation of words that start with "elder," and also include the complete phrase "United States."